Developing the research question immediately precedes which step?

The process of developing a research question is foundational to any research study as it guides the direction and focus of the investigation. Once a research question is established, determining the research design logically follows. The research design outlines how the study will be conducted, including methodologies, sampling strategies, and data collection methods. This step is essential because it translates the research question into a structured approach for gathering and analyzing data.

The other steps, such as analyzing data or conducting interviews, come later in the research process. Similarly, while reviewing literature can occur before refining the research question, it is primarily a preliminary step to inform and shape the question itself, making the determination of research design the next logical step once the question has been established. Therefore, identifying the appropriate research design is crucial for ensuring that the study effectively addresses the research question.