What is considered a research gap?

A research gap is identified as an area where little or no research has been conducted, highlighting an opportunity for further study. Recognizing such gaps is crucial for advancing knowledge in a discipline, as they indicate where researchers can contribute new insights, theories, or understandings. This concept encourages exploration and innovation, driving the development of new ideas that can enhance existing frameworks.

In contrast, widely studied aspects within the literature, established methodologies, or sources of conflicting data do not constitute research gaps. Instead, they represent areas that are already saturated with existing research or frameworks that have demonstrated reliability. These established areas lack the potential for new research contributions since they are well-explored and understood. Thus, the identification of a research gap not only signals where further investigation is necessary but also fosters effective and impactful research endeavors.