What type of data does a survey typically collect?

Surveys are versatile tools in research that can collect both qualitative and quantitative data depending on their design and the questions asked.

Qualitative data refers to descriptive information that captures qualities or characteristics, often gathered through open-ended questions that allow respondents to express their thoughts and feelings in their own words. For instance, a survey might include questions that ask participants to describe their experiences or opinions in detail.

Quantitative data, on the other hand, involves numerical values that can be measured and analyzed statistically. Surveys can incorporate closed-ended questions, such as those using Likert scales or multiple-choice formats, where respondents provide specific values or ratings that can be compared and quantified.

The combination of these two types of data enables researchers to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a topic. Qualitative data can provide context and insight into the reasons behind respondents' choices or behaviors, while quantitative data allows for the measurement of trends and patterns across a larger population.

Therefore, the assertion that surveys can collect both qualitative and quantitative data is accurate, making it the correct choice in this scenario.