Which components are essential in a research proposal?

In a research proposal, the introduction, literature review, and budget are essential components because they establish the framework for the proposed research. The introduction outlines the research problem and provides context, helping to justify the significance of the study. The literature review demonstrates knowledge of existing research and identifies gaps that the proposed study aims to address.

Including a budget is also crucial as it details the financial requirements for the research, ensuring that funding sources understand the project's scope and needs. By incorporating these elements, the proposal effectively communicates the research's intent, relevance, and feasibility, making it persuasive to reviewers and funding bodies.

While other options contain valid components of research, they do not encompass the foundational and practical aspects necessary for a comprehensive proposal as effectively as this choice.