Which methodologies are commonly used in qualitative research?

In qualitative research, methodologies that focus on understanding human experiences, perspectives, and social contexts are fundamental. Among these, case studies and ethnography stand out as prominent approaches.

Case studies allow researchers to conduct an in-depth exploration of a particular individual, group, event, or phenomenon, providing rich contextual insights and understanding of complex issues. Ethnography, on the other hand, involves immersive observation and interaction within a community or culture, enabling researchers to uncover the meanings and practices that shape social life from the perspective of the participants themselves.

These methodologies facilitate the collection of detailed, narrative data that capture the nuances of human behavior and social interactions, which are essential for qualitative analysis. In contrast, the other options listed involve methodologies that are more quantitative in nature or focus on synthesizing existing research rather than gathering new, qualitative data.