Which of the following studies is an example of predictive research?

Predictive research focuses on forecasting future outcomes based on current or historical data. A study of NCLEX-RN pass rates exemplifies this type of research because it analyzes data related to nursing students' performance on the licensure exam, predicting passing rates based on various factors like educational background, study habits, or demographic information. This study aims to identify trends and possible future implications in nursing education and exam performance, making it a classic example of predictive research that utilizes statistical analysis to anticipate future results or behaviors related to licensure success.

In contrast, the other options are more descriptive or correlational in nature. For instance, the study of game-based learning experiences does not inherently seek to predict outcomes but rather describes the experiences of nursing students. The study of health-promoting behaviors and BMI generally explores relationships rather than forecasting future changes. Lastly, while a study of substance abuse and teenage behavior could imply trends, it often falls into the realm of exploratory or correlational research, examining existing data rather than predicting future behaviors or outcomes.