Which research design represents a view of reality constructed by the individual?

The research design that represents a view of reality constructed by the individual is qualitative research. This approach is centered on understanding the meanings and experiences of people. It emphasizes the subjective nature of reality, where individuals create their own perceptions based on their personal experiences, beliefs, and cultural backgrounds. Qualitative research employs methods such as interviews, focus groups, and observations to gather in-depth insights, allowing researchers to capture the complexity of human experiences and the context in which they occur.

In contrast, experimental and quantitative designs are more focused on testing hypotheses and measuring variables in a controlled and objective manner, often aiming for generalizability across larger populations rather than individual interpretations. Mixed methods combine elements of both qualitative and quantitative approaches but do not solely represent the individual's constructed reality. By prioritizing personal meanings and individual narratives, qualitative research effectively captures the richness of human experience, underlining its unique contribution to understanding social phenomena.