Which term refers to the specific approach used to conduct the research in Alsulami et al. (2014)?

The correct answer is that the specific approach used in Alsulami et al. (2014) is classified as a quantitative study. Quantitative research is characterized by its focus on quantifying relationships, behaviors, or patterns and typically involves collecting numerical data that can be analyzed using statistical methods. This approach allows researchers to test hypotheses and examine cause-and-effect relationships by measuring variables and their correlations.

In the context of Alsulami et al. (2014), the application of a quantitative study signifies that the researchers likely employed structured techniques such as surveys, questionnaires, or experiments to gather data that can be quantitatively analyzed. This is distinct from qualitative research, which would focus more on understanding the underlying reasons and motivations behind behavior through non-numeric data.

Understanding the research design is crucial for comprehending the findings and conclusions presented by the authors, as it directly impacts how the results can be interpreted and applied in practice.